Mental shortcuts used to help people in estimating probabilities include the representativeness heuristic and can lead people to estimate that the odds of two uncertain events happening together are greater than the odds of either event happening alone.

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This statement is true. The representativeness heuristic can lead people to believe that events that seem similar are more likely to occur together, even if the actual probability of both events occurring together is lower than the probability of either event occurring alone. This can cause people to overestimate the likelihood of unlikely events.

Mental Shortcuts Used to Help People in Estimating Probabilities Include