Cognitive ________ is a proposed basis for individual differences in responses to brain injury either due to brain size, synapse number, or flexible use of cognitive networks.
A) resourcing
B) reserve
C) malleability
D) plasticity

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Reserve refers to the cognitive resources that an individual can use to compensate for brain injury. This reserve can be built up due to factors such as brain size, synapse number, or flexible use of cognitive networks. Therefore, the proposed basis for individual differences in responses to brain injury is cognitive reserve. Option A (resourcing) is not a widely used concept in cognitive neuroscience. Option C (malleability) refers to the degree to which a cognitive process or behavior can be changed over time. Option D (plasticity) refers to the brain's ability to reorganize and adapt to changing circumstances. While plasticity can contribute to cognitive reserve, it is not the same as reserve itself.

Cognitive ________ Is a Proposed Basis for Individual Differences in Responses