Which of the following best describes the perseverance effect?
A) the tendency of people to favor information that confirms their preconceptions or hypotheses
B) the tendency of people to continue to believe that something is true even when it is revealed to be false
C) the tendency of people to falsely perceive an association between two events or situations
D) the tendency of people to erroneously believe that the onset of a certain random event is less likely following another event

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The perseverance effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals maintain their beliefs even after those beliefs have been shown to be false. This is different from confirmation bias (A), which is about seeking information that confirms existing beliefs, or the illusory correlation (C), which involves perceiving a relationship between two unrelated events. It also differs from the gambler's fallacy (D), which is the belief that future probabilities are altered by past events in random sequences.

Which of the Following Best Describes the Perseverance Effect