Applying the first formulation of the categorical imperative to the act of lying to a friend would show that the action is impermissible because
A) the action's maxim cannot be universalized.
B) performing the action would treat the friend as an end, not as a means.
C) performing the action would treat the friend as a means to an end.
D) the action's maxim can be universalized.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The first formulation of the categorical imperative requires that an action's maxim be universalizable. Lying to a friend cannot be universalized because if everyone lied, trust would be impossible, thus making the act impermissible.

Applying the First Formulation of the Categorical Imperative to the Act