Which of the following statements are true?
A)Older adults often show less negative correlations between their judgments of learning and their allocation of study time.
B)Older adults show an advantage in metacognitive control relative to younger adults.
C)Older adults typically have a deficit in theory of mind.
D)Slower reaction times are correlated with higher judgments of learning only in older adults.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This statement is true according to research on age-related differences in metacognition. Older adults often show less negative correlations between their judgments of learning and their allocation of study time, meaning they may not adjust study strategies as effectively as younger adults based on their perceived level of learning.

Answer: B
 This statement is also true based on research on age-related differences in metacognition. Some studies suggest that older adults may show better metacognitive control, including more accurate monitoring of their own learning and better regulation of study strategies, compared to younger adults.

Answer: C
 This statement is false. While older adults may show deficits in certain cognitive abilities such as processing speed or working memory, they do not typically have deficits in theory of mind, which refers to the ability to understand the mental states of others.

Answer: D
 This statement is false. Research suggests that slower reaction times are generally associated with lower judgments of learning across all age groups, not just older adults. Higher judgments of learning are typically associated with faster response times, indicating greater confidence in one's own learning.

Which of the Following Statements Are True