Which of the following sentences is true?
A)A schema is a script used to generate lexical knowledge.
B)A schema is generalized knowledge about an event, a person, or a situation.
C)A schema is a means of activating individual category nodes.
D)A schema is a superordinate category.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A schema is a cognitive framework or mental representation that helps individuals organize and interpret information related to an event, person, or situation. It is a generalized knowledge structure that allows individuals to make sense of new information and fill in gaps in their understanding based on their prior experience and knowledge. Schemas help individuals generate predictions, make inferences, and guide their behavior in a particular context. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate answer. Option A is incorrect because scripts are a type of schema that focuses on predicting and organizing events. Option C is incorrect because individual category nodes are activated through semantic networks rather than schemas. Option D is incorrect because a schema is not a category, let alone a superordinate category.

Which of the Following Sentences Is True