Which of the following would be included in the patient teaching for a client receiving Lithobid (lithium) therapy? Select all that apply.
A) "This medication may cause dizziness or drowsiness so you should avoid driving until you know how the medication will affect you."
B) "It is important to reduce your fluid intake while taking this medication."
C) "Avoid drinking excessive amounts of coffee, tea, and colas while on this medication."
D) "Weight loss may occur with this medication, so you should try to eat at least 3,000 calories a day."
E) "Since you have a history of heart disease, you will need to have periodic electrocardiogram tests done."
F) "Notify the physician immediately if you have any fainting or difficulty breathing while taking this medication."

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Lithium can cause dizziness or drowsiness, hence the caution about driving. It can interact with caffeine, potentially affecting lithium levels, so patients are advised to avoid excessive amounts of caffeinated beverages. Patients with a history of heart disease need monitoring, including electrocardiogram tests, due to lithium's potential impact on heart function. Reporting fainting or difficulty breathing is crucial as these could indicate serious side effects. Reducing fluid intake (B) is incorrect because maintaining adequate hydration is important with lithium to avoid toxicity. Weight loss advice (D) is also incorrect as lithium more commonly causes weight gain, not loss.

Which of the Following Would Be Included in the Patient