Pain from the kidneys is usually referred by way of the:
A)autonomic pathways to the inferior pelvic organs.
B)sympathetic pathways to the T10-T12 dermatomes.
C)somatic pathways to the left shoulder.
D)parasympathetic pathways to the T1-T2 region.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Pain from the kidneys is typically referred via the sympathetic pathways to the T10-T12 dermatomes, which cover the flank regions of the back. This is known as referred pain and occurs because the nerves from the kidneys join the nerves of the spinal cord at the same levels as those that supply the skin over the T10-T12 dermatomes.

Pain from the Kidneys Is Usually Referred by Way of The