During a client's first dialysis treatment, the client complains of a severe headache and appears somewhat confused. The priority action by the nurse's is to
A) administer oxygen by nasal cannula.
B) encourage the client to drink fluids.
C) notify the physician immediately.
D) slow the rate of the dialysis.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Dialysis equilibrium syndrome can occur after dialysis, particularly during the client's first few dialysis episodes. The syndrome is characterized by mental confusion, deterioration in level of consciousness, headache, and seizures and may last for several days. The frequency or strength of the dialysate may need to be altered. The priority action by the nurse is to notify the physician; the nurse should not independently slow the dialysis rate or encourage the client to drink fluids as fluids may be restricted. Oxygen will not help the situation.

During a Client's First Dialysis Treatment, the Client Complains of a Severe