By using a stain targeting living cells only,microscopy would be a better approach to enumerate the number of living cells in a soil sample compared to viability counts of serially diluted soil.

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Microscopy can differentiate between living and dead cells by using a stain that targets only living cells, making it a more accurate approach to enumerate the number of living cells in a soil sample compared to viability counts of serially diluted soil. Viability counts would include both living and dead cells, leading to inflated cell counts.

By Using a Stain Targeting Living Cells Only,microscopy Would Be