Which of the following obstacles to accurate perception occur(s)when an individual is compared to other people on the same characteristics on which the others rank higher or lower?
A) Contrast effects
B) The halo effect
C) Projection
D) Selective perception
E) Dissonance

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Contrast effects occur when an individual is compared to others on the same characteristics on which the others rank higher or lower. This can create distorted perceptions and inaccurate judgments about the individual's abilities or qualities. The halo effect refers to the tendency to generalize positive or negative impressions of an individual across different dimensions, rather than focusing on specific behaviors or traits. Projection involves attributing one's own traits, beliefs, or feelings to others. Selective perception occurs when an individual filters information based on their own preconceptions or biases, while dissonance refers to the uncomfortable mental state that arises when an individual's beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors conflict with each other.

Which of the Following Obstacles to Accurate Perception Occur(s)when an Individual