The issues of validity and reliability are treated differently in quantitative and qualitative research.

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Validity and reliability are essential components of research methodology, but they are approached differently in quantitative and qualitative research. In quantitative research, validity refers to the accuracy and soundness of measuring instruments and procedures, while reliability pertains to the consistency and stability of the obtained results. On the other hand, in qualitative research, validity concerns the credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability of the findings, and reliability is about the consistency and repeatability of the data collection and analysis process. Therefore, the treatment of validity and reliability in quantitative and qualitative research is distinct.

The Issues of Validity and Reliability Are Treated Differently in Quantitative