Sharps injuries increase the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens in the OR.Control methods should be based on a hierarchy of impact and include elimination of the risk,using safety-engineered devices,work practice controls,and proper personal protective equipment (PPE).The most effective strategy would be:
A) developing policies and procedures.
B) the use of blunt tip suture needles.
C) eliminating the hazard.
D) creating a convenient location for PPE.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

At the top of the hierarchy (i.e.,the most effective strategy)is eliminating the hazard by completely removing it from use.Eliminating the hazard (e.g.,a sharp item or instrument)involves identifying alternative ways to perform the necessary task without using sharps,such as by using a tissue adhesive and adhesive strips or a skin stapler to close a skin incision.A review of trials that evaluated surgical wound healing when tissue adhesives were used for skin closure showed there was no significant difference in infection rates,patient and user satisfaction,or cost between use of sutures and use of adhesives.Therefore,when clinically indicated,it could be appropriate to use adhesives in place of suture to help prevent needlestick injuries.

Sharps Injuries Increase the Risk of Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens