Which of these refer to a process of joint objective setting and reviews between a superior and a subordinate?
A) Management by directives
B) Management by objectives
C) Performance appraisals
D) Salary reviews

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Management by objectives (MBO) is a process of joint objective setting and reviews between a superior and a subordinate. It involves setting specific, measurable, and attainable goals, and then regularly reviewing progress towards those goals. This process is intended to align the efforts of employees with the overall objectives of the organization and to provide a basis for evaluating performance. Management by directives is a top-down approach where the manager gives orders and directives to subordinates. Performance appraisals and salary reviews may incorporate elements of MBO, but they are not specifically focused on joint objective setting and reviews between a superior and a subordinate.

Which of These Refer to a Process of Joint Objective