Dr.Kang,a cognitive psychologist,conducts an experiment examining the effect of emotion on memory.He provides lists of 15 words to two groups of participants at his university.He puts the names of all the participants in a hat.The first 20 names he assigns to Group A,and the last 20 he assigns to Group B.Group A is given a list of words that are very emotional in content (e.g. ,passion,murder).Group B is given a list of words that are neutral in content (e.g. ,houseplant,desk).He then measures how many words each group is able to remember after being distracted for 5 minutes by watching a video about the history of the university.He finds that Group A remembers 15% more words than Group B.

-Dr.Kang sends his study to a journal to be published.One of the peer reviewers questions the way Dr.Kang manipulated emotion,arguing that being exposed to emotional words does not make one emotional.The reviewer is questioning which of the following?
A)The statistical validity of the study
B)The internal validity of the study
C)The construct validity of the study
D)The external validity of the study

Question

Dr.Kang,a cognitive psychologist,conducts an experiment examining the effect of emotion on memory.He provides lists of 15 words to two groups of participants at his university.He puts the names of all the participants in a hat.The first 20 names he assigns to Group A,and the last 20 he assigns to Group B.Group A is given a list of words that are very emotional in content (e.g. ,passion,murder) .Group B is given a list of words that are neutral in content (e.g. ,houseplant,desk) .He then measures how many words each group is able to remember after being distracted for 5 minutes by watching a video about the history of the university.He finds that Group A remembers 15% more words than Group B.

-Dr.Kang sends his study to a journal to be published.One of the peer reviewers questions the way Dr.Kang manipulated emotion,arguing that being exposed to emotional words does not make one emotional.The reviewer is questioning which of the following?

-Dr.Kang sends his study to a journal to be published.One of the peer reviewers questions the way Dr.Kang manipulated emotion,arguing that being exposed to emotional words does not make one emotional.The reviewer is questioning which of the following?
A)The statistical validity of the study
B)The internal validity of the study
C)The construct validity of the study
D)The external validity of the study

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The peer reviewer is questioning the construct validity of the study, which refers to whether Dr.Kang has effectively manipulated the variable of emotion. The reviewer is suggesting that simply presenting emotional words may not actually induce emotional states in participants, which could undermine the study's conclusions about the effect of emotion on memory. The other options do not address this specific concern. Statistical validity refers to the use of appropriate statistical analyses, internal validity refers to whether the study has eliminated alternative explanations for the results observed, and external validity refers to the generalizability of the study's findings to other populations or contexts.

DrKang,a Cognitive Psychologist,conducts an Experiment Examining the Effect of Emotion