In the context of reinforcement contingencies, which of the following is a difference between negative reinforcement and punishment?
A) Negative reinforcement weakens behavior, whereas punishment strengthens behavior.
B) Negative reinforcement is also referred to as extinction, whereas punishment is also referred to as avoidance learning.
C) Unlike punishment, negative reinforcement withholds an unpleasant consequence when employees perform a specific behavior.
D) Unlike punishment, negative reinforcement weakens behavior by following behaviors with undesirable consequences.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Negative reinforcement involves removing or withholding an unpleasant consequence when a specific behavior is exhibited. This is different from punishment, which involves adding an unpleasant consequence after a behavior is exhibited. Negative reinforcement can be used to encourage desired behavior by removing a negative consequence, whereas punishment is used to discourage unwanted behavior by adding an unpleasant consequence.

In the Context of Reinforcement Contingencies, Which of the Following