Compaction and cementation are the most common forms of lithification.

Name: Compaction and cementation are the most common forms of lithification.
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Compaction and cementation are the most common forms of lithification. Compaction involves the squeezing together of sediment particles by the weight of overlying layers, while cementation involves the filling in of spaces between particles by mineral precipitates. Together, these processes transform loose sediment into solid rock.

Compaction and Cementation Are the Most Common Forms of Lithification