According to psychologists, an orienting response is:
A)an automatic shift of attention toward novel events
B)a decline in responsiveness after repeated exposure to an event
C)an increase in responsiveness after repeated exposure to an event
D)an acquired response that develops in anticipation of an unconditioned stimulus

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

An orienting response refers to the automatic shift of attention towards a novel or unexpected stimulus. It is an innate and automatic response that prepares an organism for responding to potentially relevant environmental stimuli. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B refers to habituation, where a stimulus loses its effectiveness over time due to repeated exposure. Option C describes sensitization, which is an increase in responsiveness to a previously encountered stimulus due to its consistent presentation. Option D is an acquired response, mostly associated with classical conditioning, which involves a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that now predicts an unconditioned stimulus.

According to Psychologists, an Orienting Response Is