According to opponent-process theory,opiate addiction is so difficult to end because
A)the a-process is strengthened with repeated opiate use
B)the aversive b-process can be temporarily reduced with another opiate injection
C)both a and b
D)neither a nor b

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Opponent-process theory suggests that repeated use of opiates strengthens the initial pleasurable "a-process," while simultaneously increasing the aversive "b-process." Therefore, when someone tries to stop using opiates, the aversive b-process becomes more dominant, leading to withdrawal symptoms and intense cravings. Additionally, taking another opiate injection temporarily reduces the aversive b-process, further reinforcing the addictive cycle. Thus, both the strengthening of the a-process and the temporary reduction of the b-process contribute to the difficulty in ending opiate addiction.

According to Opponent-Process Theory,opiate Addiction Is So Difficult to End