A Type of Action Research in Which the Researcher and Practitioner

A type of action research in which the researcher and practitioner work together to identify potential problems and issues. The researcher and practitioner define a research problem jointly after assessing the situation, and reaching a mutual understanding of the problem. Then, the practitioner communicates this message to study subjects using personal wisdom of participants, and with the goal of empowering the population. This is called the _____________.

A) Technical/Scientific/Collaborative Mode
B) Practical/Mutual Collaborative/Deliberate Mode
C) Emancipating/Enhancing/Critical Mode
D) Utilization/Participation Mode