What should a nurse advise the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus who is not eating as a result of a minor illness?
A) Give the child half his regular morning dose of insulin.
B) Substitute simple carbohydrates or calorie-containing liquids for solid foods.
C) Give the child plenty of unsweetened, clear liquids to prevent dehydration.
D) Take the child directly to the emergency department.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A sick-day diet of simple carbohydrates or calorie-containing liquids will maintain normal serum glucose levels and decrease the risk of hypoglycemia.The child should receive his regular dose of insulin even if he does not have an appetite.If the child is not eating as usual,he needs calories to prevent hypoglycemia.During periods of minor illness,the child with type 1 diabetes mellitus can be managed safely at home.

What Should a Nurse Advise the Parents of a Child