Which of the following statements is true regarding scientific hypotheses and theories about human evolution?
A)Scientists refuse to consider supernatural causes to explain their observations because most scientists are atheists.
B)Explanations of natural phenomena based upon religious dogma are superior because science cannot explain a great many things about the world.
C)Scientists refuse to invoke supernatural causes because the scientific method restricts scientific inquiry.to hypotheses that are falsifiable and testable.
D)While evolution has been fairly well demonstrated in bacteria,plants,and simple animals,it has not been demonstrated to have taken place in humans.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The scientific method requires hypotheses to be falsifiable and testable, meaning that they can be proven wrong through experimentation or observation. Invoking supernatural causes to explain natural phenomena is not testable or falsifiable, which is why scientists do not consider them in their explanations of human evolution. This does not have to do with the religious beliefs of scientists, but rather with the requirements of the scientific method. Option A is incorrect because religious beliefs do not determine scientific inquiry. Option B is incorrect because religious dogma is not a scientific explanation and cannot be tested or falsified. Option D is incorrect because evolution has been demonstrated in humans through fossil evidence, genetic analysis, and other scientific methods.

Which of the Following Statements Is True Regarding Scientific Hypotheses