Sid believes his dreams forecast the future.He describes all the dreams that came true in the last month.His friend Joey asks him about all the times his dreams did not come true.Sid's tendency to remember the times his dreams came true and forget the times they did not is known as
A) the confirmation bias.
B) the Barnum Effect.
C) the observer effect.
D) critical thinking.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The tendency to remember and place more importance on information that confirms our beliefs or expectations is known as confirmation bias. Sid's focus on the dreams that have come true and forgetting about those that didn't is an example of confirmation bias. The Barnum Effect refers to the tendency to interpret vague, general statements as personally relevant and accurate, while the observer effect refers to changes in behavior that occur when individuals are aware they are being observed. Critical thinking is a broader cognitive process that involves analyzing information carefully and considering multiple perspectives.

Sid Believes His Dreams Forecast the Future