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The Following Questions Refer to the Data Shown Below Figure 421
-In an Animal Species Known for Endurance Running Rather

Question 75

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The following questions refer to the data shown below.
Blood entering a capillary bed of a vertebrate was measured for the pressures exerted by various factors.
 Arterial End of  Capillary Bed  Venous End of  Capillary Bed  Hydrostatic pressure 10 mmHg14 mmHg Osmotic pressure 26 mmHg26 mmHgPO2100 mmHg42 mmHgPCO240 mmHg46 mmHg\begin{array} { l c c } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Arterial End of } \\\text { Capillary Bed }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Venous End of } \\\text { Capillary Bed }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Hydrostatic pressure } & 10 \mathrm {~mm} \mathrm { Hg } & 14 \mathrm {~mm} \mathrm { Hg } \\\text { Osmotic pressure } & 26 \mathrm {~mm} \mathrm { Hg } & 26 \mathrm {~mm} \mathrm { Hg } \\\mathrm { PO } _ { 2 } & 100 \mathrm {~mm} \mathrm { Hg } & 42 \mathrm {~mm} \mathrm { Hg } \\\mathrm { PCO } _ { 2 } & 40 \mathrm {~mm} \mathrm { Hg } & 46 \mathrm {~mm} \mathrm { Hg }\end{array}
Figure 42.1
-In an animal species known for endurance running rather than fast sprinting, which of the following would you expect?


A) a slower rate of oxygen consumption so that its breathing will not have to be accelerated
B) an increase of storage of oxygen in myoglobin of its muscles
C) a relatively slow heart rate in order to lower oxygen consumption
D) a lower pressure of oxygen in the alveoli
E) a much higher rate of oxygen consumption for its size

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