Which of the following statements is an inference of natural selection?
A)Subsequent generations of a population should have greater proportions of individuals that possess traits better suited for success in unchanging environments.
B)An individual organism undergoes evolution over the course of its lifetime.
C)Habitats do not generally have unlimited resources.
D)Natural populations tend to reproduce to their full biological potential.
E)Some of the variation that exists among individuals in a population is genetic.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This statement describes the process of natural selection, where individuals with traits better suited for survival will be more likely to survive and pass on those traits to their offspring, leading to subsequent generations having a greater proportion of individuals with those traits.

Answer: C
 This statement provides a reason for why natural selection occurs, as organisms in a habitat with limited resources will have to compete for those resources, and those with advantageous traits for obtaining those resources will be more likely to survive and reproduce.

Answer: E
 This statement acknowledges that genetic variation exists within populations, which is a necessary condition for natural selection to occur.

Which of the Following Statements Is an Inference of Natural