Management of primary dysmenorrhea often requires a multifaceted approach. The nurse who provides care for a patient with this condition should be aware that the optimal pharmacologic therapy for pain relief is:
A) Acetaminophen.
B) Oral contraceptives (OCPs).
C) Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
D) Aspirin.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the optimal pharmacologic therapy for pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea. They work by inhibiting prostaglandin production, which is responsible for uterine cramping and pain during menstruation. Acetaminophen and aspirin are less effective in reducing menstrual pain, and oral contraceptives (OCPs) may help prevent dysmenorrhea, but are not as useful for providing pain relief once symptoms have started.

Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea Often Requires a Multifaceted Approach