Sometimes one is prone to judge an individual based on one's notion of the category of people he or she most closely resembles. When this happens, one falls prey to the:
A)representativeness heuristic.
B)means-end effect.
C)confirmation bias.
D)availability heuristic.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The representativeness heuristic involves making judgments based on how closely an individual or situation resembles a particular prototype or stereotype. In this case, the individual is being judged based on their resemblance to a category of people, which suggests the use of the representativeness heuristic. The means-end effect involves setting subgoals to achieve a larger goal, and is not relevant to the scenario described. The confirmation bias involves seeking out information that confirms one's beliefs, which is not necessarily occurring in this scenario. The availability heuristic involves making judgments based on the ease with which examples come to mind, which is not directly relevant to the scenario described.

Sometimes One Is Prone to Judge an Individual Based on One's