Evolutionarily, the cortex is the oldest part of the brain.

Name: Evolutionarily, the cortex is the oldest part of the brain.
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The cortex is actually the newest part of the brain in terms of evolutionary development. It is found in mammals and is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as perception, memory, and thought processes. Older parts of the brain such as the brainstem and cerebellum are responsible for more basic functions such as reflexes and balance.

Evolutionarily, the Cortex Is the Oldest Part of the Brain