The behaviorist perspective emphasized the importance of the environment. The pioneering behaviorist John Watson argued against the "instinct psychology" of the early 20th century. Based on this information, the textbook's recurring theme of _____ is especially relevant to a discussion of the behaviorist perspective.
A)positive psychology
B)nature and nurture
C)culture
D)gender

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The recurring theme of nature and nurture is particularly relevant to the behaviorist perspective because behaviorists place a strong emphasis on the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior, while rejecting the idea that behavior is solely determined by innate instincts. This view supports the notion that both nature (innate factors) and nurture (environmental factors) play a role in shaping behavior. Positive psychology emphasizes the importance of positive emotions, traits, and behaviors, which is not a central tenet of the behaviorist perspective. Culture and gender are also important factors in shaping behavior, but they are not as central to the behaviorist perspective as the nature vs. nurture debate.

The Behaviorist Perspective Emphasized the Importance of the Environment