Which of the following is a competitive force under the five forces model?
A) past rivalry with competitors
B) predictable changes in the market
C) vertical integration
D) threat of substitutes

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The threat of substitutes is considered a competitive force under the five forces model as it puts pressure on companies to differentiate their products and services and compete for customers. Past rivalry with competitors and vertical integration may also be competitive forces, but they are more specific to certain industries and not as universally applicable as the threat of substitutes. Predictable changes in the market are not considered a competitive force as they do not directly impact the competition among companies.

Which of the Following Is a Competitive Force Under the Five