Which of the following statements represents a major difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
A)Prokaryotes have cells while eukaryotes do not.
B)Eukaryotic cells tend to have much more extensive inner membrane systems and larger numbers of intracellular organelles than do prokaryotes.
C)Prokaryotes are not able to carry out aerobic respiration,a process that requires a complex inner-membrane system.
D)Prokaryotes are generally larger in size than eukaryotes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

One of the major differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a more complex internal structure, with more extensive inner membrane systems and a larger number of intracellular organelles compared to prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other specialized organelles. Option B best reflects this difference.

Options A, C, and D are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have cells. Option C is incorrect because prokaryotes are able to carry out aerobic respiration, although they do not have a complex inner-membrane system as in eukaryotes. Option D is incorrect because on average, eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells.

Which of the Following Statements Represents a Major Difference Between