Strain theory suggests that deviance has its roots in
A) inequality.
B) social pressure.
C) improper socialization.
D) nonconformist conditioning.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Strain theory, developed by Robert Merton, suggests that deviance is caused by the discrepancy between cultural goals and the means people have to achieve those goals. This results in a strain or pressure to conform to society's expectations, which is often exacerbated by inequality and limited opportunities for social and economic advancement. Therefore, the root of deviance according to strain theory is inequality.

Strain Theory Suggests That Deviance Has Its Roots in