Fundamentally,
A) a degree of association between two variables signifies a causal relationship between them.
B) a causal relationship between two variables results in a degree of association between them.
C) both (a) and (b) are true
D) neither (a) nor (b) are true

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A causal relationship implies that changes in one variable cause changes in another, which inherently results in some degree of association between them. However, a degree of association does not necessarily imply causation.