How ought the Department of Homeland Security be structured? The textbook suggests along the hierarchical lines of traditional public management. Do you agree with this approach? What is gained by organizing it along these lines? What is lost by not organizing it according to NPM, political, or legal lines?

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The Answer is The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) should be structured in a way that allows for efficient and effective management of its various agencies and programs. The hierarchical lines of traditional public management, as suggested by the textbook, can be a suitable approach for organizing the DHS.

There are several advantages to organizing the DHS along hierarchical lines. This approach allows for clear lines of authority and decision-making, which can be crucial in emergency situations or when quick action is needed. It also promotes accountability and oversight, as managers are responsible for the performance of their subordinates. Additionally, hierarchical structures can provide a clear framework for communication and coordination among different agencies and departments within the DHS.

However, there are also potential drawbacks to exclusively organizing the DHS along hierarchical lines. New Public Management (NPM) principles, which emphasize performance-based management, customer focus, and decentralization, could potentially bring innovation and efficiency to the DHS. Similarly, organizing the DHS according to political or legal lines could ensure that the department is responsive to the political and legal priorities of the government.

In conclusion, while hierarchical lines of traditional public management can provide stability and clear lines of authority within the DHS, it is important to consider the potential benefits of other organizational approaches. A combination of hierarchical, NPM, political, and legal lines may be the most effective way to structure the DHS, ensuring both efficient management and responsiveness to changing political and legal priorities.

How Ought the Department of Homeland Security Be Structured? the Textbook