Altruistic behaviour toward non-relatives can be explained by
A) inclusive fitness.
B) reciprocal altruism.
C) non-kin selection.
D) personal fitness.
E) nonfamilial altruism.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Reciprocal altruism explains altruistic behavior toward non-relatives, where an individual acts altruistically toward another with the expectation that the act will be reciprocated in the future.

Altruistic Behaviour Toward Non-Relatives Can Be Explained by