Most forms of communication among non-human animals are
A) conscious.
B) symbolic expression of private events.
C) learned and therefore entail some form of consciousness.
D) automatic responses and do not involve consciousness.
E) learned through various contingencies of reinforcement.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Most forms of communication among non-human animals are automatic responses and do not involve consciousness, as they are typically instinctual and not the result of conscious thought or learning.

Most Forms of Communication Among Non-Human Animals Are