By the "Thomistic synthesis" the author means
A) Duns Scotus's view of papal and monarchical power as complementary.
B) Thomas Aquinas's view of papal and monarchical power as complementary.
C) Duns Scotus's theology that integrated faith and reason.
D) Thomas Aquinas's theology that integrated faith and reason.
E) Thomas Aquinas's view that theology and philosophy are two separate areas of knowledge.

Question

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The "Thomistic synthesis" refers to Thomas Aquinas's integration of Christian theology with the philosophical framework of Aristotle, particularly in how faith and reason can be used together to understand truth. Aquinas argued that both faith and reason are paths to truth, and thus, his work represents a synthesis of religious belief and rational inquiry.

By the "Thomistic Synthesis" the Author Means