Kohlberg's theory of moral development has been criticized for its limitations across various cultures and ecological settings because: A) the study took place in the 19^th century. B) moral development and reasoning cannot be studied. C) the original study was sex-biased (only male subjects). D) the findings were not valid.

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Kohlberg's theory of moral development has been criticized for being sex-biased because his original study included only male subjects, leading to questions about the applicability of his conclusions to females and the generalization of his stages of moral development across genders.

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development Has Been Criticized for Its