A race-based classification system, such as the one used by the U.S. Census Bureau, is referred to as a racial taxonomy.

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A racial taxonomy is a classification system that categorizes humans into large and distinct populations or groups by anatomical, cultural, ethnic, genetic, geographical, historical, linguistic, religious, or social affiliation. The U.S. Census Bureau uses such a system to categorize individuals based on race, which aligns with the concept of a racial taxonomy.

A Race-Based Classification System, Such as the One Used by the U.S