Which ethical guideline did Watson's experiment with Little Albert violate?
A) Participants may withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason.
B) Participants must provide voluntary consent to participate in the study.
C) Participants should be offered information about the results of the study.
D) Researchers are not to use methods that may do physical or psychological harm.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Watson's experiment with Little Albert violated the ethical guideline that researchers are not to use methods that may do physical or psychological harm. The experiment involved exposing a young child to a loud noise while simultaneously showing him a white rat. This caused the child to develop a fear of white rats, which persisted even after the experiment was stopped. The experiment was unethical because it caused the child unnecessary psychological harm.

Which Ethical Guideline Did Watson's Experiment with Little Albert Violate