Pavlov and Skinner thought animals could associate any two events with each other equally easily.What is a well-documented exception to that rule?
A)Animals very easily associate a buzzing sound with a need to turn to the right.
B)Animals very easily associate a ticking sound with a need to turn to the left.
C)Animals very easily associate a taste with illness.
D)Animals very easily associate a taste with painful shock.

Question

Pavlov and Skinner thought animals could associate any two events with each other equally easily.What is a well-documented exception to that rule?
A)Animals very easily associate a buzzing sound with a need to turn to the right.
B)Animals very easily associate a ticking sound with a need to turn to the left.​
C)Animals very easily associate a taste with illness.​
D)Animals very easily associate a taste with painful shock.​

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Animals, including humans, have a biological predisposition to associate certain types of stimuli more easily with specific outcomes. The association between taste and illness is a well-documented phenomenon known as "taste aversion." This occurs because, from an evolutionary perspective, it was advantageous for animals to quickly learn to avoid foods that made them sick, even if the illness occurred hours after consumption. This is an exception to the general rule proposed by Pavlov and Skinner, who believed in the equal potentiality of any two events to be associated through conditioning.

Pavlov and Skinner Thought Animals Could Associate Any Two Events