I live for two time periods: today and tomorrow. At the beginning of today, I must choose to smoke cigarettes or not smoke cigarettes. On the first day that I smoke cigarettes, I receive a utility of and pay a cost of . I only receive a utility from smoking on the second day and still pay cost . But, I also receive a fraction of utility from yesterday's smoking . If I choose not to smoke on a given day, then my utility is 0 . Let , and . I am risk neutral.
a. If I do not choose to start smoking today, will I choose to smoke tomorrow? No. My utility from today is 0 and my utility tomorrow will be -12 if I choose to smoke and 0 if I choose not to smoke.
b. Suppose , that is, I carry no utility from smoking today into tomorrow. If I choose to smoke today, will I quit tomorrow?
No. smoke, smoke today tomorrow smoke, no smoke .
d. What is the minimum level of that I will smoke today and tomorrow.
. This is always true if .
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