Which one of the following statements best summarizes the role of deduction and induction?
A)Deduction is the preferred approach.
B)Induction is the preferred approach.
C)In practice, scientific inquiry involves an alternation between deduction and induction.
D)In practice, scientific inquiry involves primarily one or the other approach.
E)In practice, scientific inquiry involves the use of both at the same time.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Deduction and induction are both important and necessary approaches in scientific inquiry. Deduction involves reasoning from general principles to specific cases or predictions about what should happen in the future based on known underlying rules. Induction, on the other hand, involves observing specific cases and then formulating general principles or theories that can explain those observations. In practice, scientific inquiry involves an alternation between these approaches, as scientists use deduction to generate hypotheses and induction to test and refine them.

Which One of the Following Statements Best Summarizes the Role