List the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) steps to be performed on an unresponsive adult.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving technique used in emergencies when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. Here are the basic steps for performing CPR on an unresponsive adult:

1. **Safety and Assessment**:
- Ensure the scene is safe for you to approach the person.
- Check for responsiveness by gently shaking the person and shouting, "Are you okay?"

2. **Call for Help**:
- If there is no response, call for emergency medical services (EMS) immediately or ask a bystander to call 911 (or your local emergency number).

3. **Open the Airway**:
- Place one hand on the person's forehead and the other on the chin to tilt the head back and lift the chin. This opens the airway.

4. **Check for Breathing**:
- Look, listen, and feel for no more than 10 seconds to determine if the person is breathing normally. Occasional gasps are not considered normal breathing.

5. **Begin Chest Compressions**:
- If the person is not breathing normally, start chest compressions immediately.
- Kneel beside the person. Place the heel of one hand in the center of the chest (on the lower half of the sternum), and place your other hand on top, interlocking your fingers.
- Keep your elbows straight and shoulders directly above your hands. Use your body weight to compress the chest at least 2 inches deep at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
- Allow the chest to fully recoil between compressions.

6. **Give Rescue Breaths** (if trained and willing):
- After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths if you are trained and comfortable doing so.
- Pinch the nose shut, take a normal breath, and make a complete seal over the person's mouth with your mouth. Blow into the person's mouth for about 1 second, ensuring the chest rises. If it does not rise, re-tilt the head and try again.
- Continue with the cycle of 30 compressions and 2 rescue breaths.

7. **Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)**:
- If an AED is available, use it as soon as possible. Turn on the AED and follow the voice prompts.
- Expose the person's chest and apply the AED pads. Ensure no one is touching the person while the AED analyzes the heart rhythm.
- If a shock is advised, ensure everyone is clear of the person and press the shock button. If no shock is advised, continue CPR.

8. **Continue CPR**:
- Keep performing cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths (or continuous compressions if not giving breaths) until:
- EMS arrives and takes over.
- The person shows signs of life (e.g., breathing, moving).
- An AED is ready to use.
- You are too exhausted to continue.
- The scene becomes unsafe.

Remember, it's crucial to act quickly and confidently. If you are untrained or unsure about giving rescue breaths, you can perform hands-only CPR with chest compressions only. The most important aspect is to maintain the flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart, which can significantly increase the chances of survival and recovery.

List the Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Steps to Be Performed on an Unresponsive