"Every time my dog barks at the front door, I always find a new mail in my mailbox. I guess my dog has the power to make mails appear." In this example, identify the fallacy and the most relevant reason for the fallacy.
A) The post hoc fallacy
B) The mere correlation fallacy
C) The fallacy of false alternatives
D) None of the answers are correct
E) The oversimplified cause fallacy

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The post hoc fallacy is present because the reasoning mistakenly assumes that because one event follows another, the first event must be the cause of the second. In this case, assuming the dog's barking causes new mail to appear is a classic example of post hoc reasoning, where the true cause (mail delivery by a postal worker) is ignored.

"Every Time My Dog Barks at the Front Door, I