Which Condition is not necessary for determining causality?
A)contextual analysis of situation
B)empirical association
C)appropriate time order
D)nonspuriousness

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Contextual analysis of the situation is not necessary for determining causality. Causality is primarily established through empirical association, appropriate time order, and nonspuriousness, which directly address the relationship between variables. Contextual analysis can provide additional insights but is not a fundamental requirement for establishing causality.

Which Condition Is Not Necessary for Determining Causality