Which of the following statements is a principal part of the political philosophy of Jefferson and Locke that is embodied in the Declaration of Independence?
A) Government must be obeyed if society is to work efficiently.
B) Rule by a monarchy is inherently evil.
C) People can create a new government if the government fails to protect their rights.
D) Governments should have absolute authority over the people.
E) A strong, central government is necessary for a functioning government.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Jefferson and Locke believed in the social contract theory, which stated that people had inherent natural rights and that governments exist to protect those rights. If a government fails to do so, it is the right of the people to overthrow and create a new government. This is embodied in the Declaration of Independence with the statement, "Whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government."

Which of the Following Statements Is a Principal Part of the Political