Total Shareholder Return Is Calculated By

Total shareholder return is calculated by:

A) comparing the dividends received by shareholders and the increase in the share price with the original shareholder investment
B) discounting estimated future cash flows to their present values using the cost of capital
C) deducting the total capital invested in the business from the total market capitalization
D) deducting from net operating profit a charge to cover the opportunity cost of the capital invested in the business