When Courts Review Decisions Under the PLRA, There Are Two

When courts review decisions under the PLRA, there are two standards of review: The ______, which applies to issues of dismissals for failure to state a claim, and the _______, which applies to review on the grounds of frivolousness.

A) Abuse of discretion; review de novo
B) Abuse of discretion; shocked the conscience
C) Review de novo; abuse of discretion
D) Review de novo; shocked the conscience