The first step in establishing a cause-and-effect relationship is demonstrating __________, which simply means that the cause must precede the effect in time.
A) correlation
B) covariation
C) temporal precedence
D) temporal coincidence
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q56: The idea that everyone who uses a
Q57: "Standardization" refers to_.
A) the degree to which
Q58: _ is necessary for validity, but it
Q59: All of the following are advantages of
Q60: All of the following are criterions for
Q62: The idea that to infer causality, the
Q63: The test for covariation when comparing two
Q64: One measure of covariation is_.
A) validity
B) reliability
C)
Q65: A correlation of -1.0 means:
A) there is
Q66: A correlation of 0 means_.
A) there is
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